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http://converyoptometrists.com/images/eye.jpg
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As you all know, there’s currently a heated debate in the sci news
groups about what Charles Darwin really said about the evolution of
the eye.
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It’s time this matter is cleared up — simply and concisely — once
and for all.
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Actually, I thought I had ended all the confusion back on Saturday,
May 11, 1996, when a pseudoscientist named Michael Clark accused me of
misquoting Darwin. He had the balls to say I used only a portion of
Darwin’s quote.
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http://eyemakeart.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/human-eye-anatomy-diagr…
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=====================================
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Here’s what I said:
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“To suppose that the eye (with so many parts all working
together) . . . could have been formed by natural selection seems,
I freely confess, absurd
in the highest degree."
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======================================
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Here’s what Charles Darwin REALLY said:
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"To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivances for
adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different
amounts of light,
and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could
have been formed by natural
selection, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest degree. When
it was first said that the sun stood still and the world turned round,
the common sense of mankind declared the doctrine false; but
the old saying of Vox populi, vox Dei, as every philosopher knows,
cannot be trusted in science. Reason tells me, that if numerous
gradations from
a simple and imperfect eye to one complex and perfect can be shown to
exist, each grade being useful to its possessor, as is certainly the
case;
if further, the eye ever varies and the variations be inherited, as is
likewise certainly the case and if
such variations should be useful to any animal under changing
conditions of life, then the difficulty of believing that a perfect
and complex eye could be formed by natural selection, though
insuperable
by our imagination, should not be considered as subversive of the
theory. How a nerve comes to be sensitive to light, hardly concerns us
more than how life itself originated; but I may remark that, as some
of the lowest organisms, in which nerves cannot be
detected, are capable of perceiving light, it does not seem impossible
that certain sensitive elements in their barecode should become
aggregated and developed into nerves, endowed with this special
sensibility."
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> Darwin, 1859, _The Origin of Species
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================================
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I thought I said what Darwin had said but David Ian Greig said what I
said wasn’t what Darwin really had said because he said Darwin had
more to say than what I said he had said, then Steve Vickers of the
UK
butts in and says HE knows what Darwin really said, claiming what I
said he said wasn’t what Darwin really had said, so I said, ‘Okay,
I’ll say what they say about what Darwin really said, since I suppose
that this is indeed what he had said, even though I really don’t know
for sure if he had said it, but this is what
they say he had said.
>
=======================================
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Nice little song and dance, there, Zippy. Can you balance a ball on
your nose? – Michael Clark
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Up your’s, Douche Brain!
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(Folks, excuse the interruption!)
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==============================
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Actually, it really doesn’t matter what Darwin had said or what these
fellas said he had said — or what they say I said or didn’t say —
since what I said, whether Darwin said it or not, isn’t something
that
really had to be said. Perhaps Darwin said what he said because he
felt he had to say it — he certainly was entitled to say what he
wanted to say. But by saying what they say he had said, he actually
said more than he needed to say, so maybe he didn’t have to say what
he said. Of course, IF Darwin did say what these fella said he had
said, critics could later say he had nothing to say even though he had
said it.
Ed Conrad
Emeritus Professor of Journalism
Ediacara University
Walla Walla, WA
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http://www.phys.ufl.edu/~avery/course/3400/vision/eye_photo.jpg
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====================
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MAN AS OLD AS COAL
http://www.edconrad.com
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DEATH DOES NOT EXIST
http://www.edconrad.com/pics/Miracle.jpg
http://edconrad.com/lifeafterdeath
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======================
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WORLD’S TOP-RANKED UNIVERSITIES
(Study Real Hard So You Can Become Almost As Smart As Ed Conrad)
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http://www.edconrad.com/pics/SaveTheWhale.jpg
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Rank Name of University Country
1 Harvard University USA
2 University of Oxford UK
3 University of Cambridge UK
4 Stanford University USA
5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA
6 University of California, Berkeley USA
7 California Institute of Technology USA
8 Princeton University USA
9 Yale University USA
10 University of Chicago USA
11 Columbia University USA
12 University of California, San Diego USA
13 Cornell University USA
14 University of California, Los Angeles USA
15 University Pennsylvania USA
16 University of Wisconsin, Madison USA
17 University of Washington, Seattle USA
18 Tokyo University Japan
19 University of California, San Francisco USA
20 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor USA
21 Kyoto University Japan
22 Imperial College London UK
23 Johns Hopkins University USA
24 University of Toronto Canada
25 University College London UK
26 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign USA
27 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich Switzerland
28 Washington University, St. Louis USA
29 New York University USA
30 Duke University USA
31 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities USA
32 Northwestern University USA
33 Rockefeller University USA
34 University of Colorado, Boulder USA
35 University of California, Santa Barbara USA
36 University of British Columbia Canada
37 University of Maryland, College Park USA
38 Utrecht University Netherlands
39 University of Texas, Austin USA
40 University of Texas S”west Medical Center USA
41 Pennsylvania State, University Park USA
42 University of California, Davis USA
43 Vanderbilt University USA
44 University of California, Irvine USA
45 University of Paris 06 France
46 University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh USA
47 University of Southern California USA
48 Rutgers State University, New Brunswick USA
49 University of Manchester UK
50 Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Sweden
51 University of Munich Germany
52 Technical University of Munich Germany
53 University of Florida USA
54 University of Edinburgh UK
55 Australian National University Australia
56 Carnegie Mellon University USA
57 University of Copenhagen Denmark
58 University of Zurich Switzerland
59 Hebrew University, Jerusalem Israel
60 Osaka University Japan
61 McGill University Canada
62 University of Bristol UK
63 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill USA
64 Uppsala University Sweden
65 Ohio State University, Columbus USA
66 University of Paris 11 France
67 University of Sheffield UK
68 University of Heidelberg Germany
69 University of Oslo Norway
70 Case Western Reserve University USA
71 Moscow State University Russia
72 University of Leiden Netherlands
73 Purdue University, West Lafayette USA
74 University of Helsinki Finland
75 University of Rochester USA
76 University of Melbourne Australia
77 Tohoku University Japan
78 University of Nottingham UK
79 University of Arizona USA
80 Michigan State University USA
81 King’s College London UK
82 Boston University USA
83 University of Basel Switzerland
84 Stockholm University Sweden
85 Brown University USA
86 University of Goettingen Germany
87 Rice University USA
88 Texas A&M University, College Station USA
89 Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan
90 University of Birmingham UK
91 University of Utah USA
92 University of Freiburg Germany
93 McMaster University Canada
94 Nagoya University Japan
95 University of Iowa USA
96 University of Strasbourg 1 France
97 Ecole Normale Super Paris France
98 Indiana University, Bloomington USA
99 Arizona State University, Tempe USA
100 University of Rome La Sapienza Italy
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